Nua Mountain's Short Sword: Sacred Legend Associated with Am Tien

1. Introduction to the short sword of Nua Mountain

The short sword of Nui Nua is a special national treasure. (Source: Collected)

The short sword of Nui Nua is a special national treasure of Vietnam, notable for its intricate carvings on the hilt and its association with the legend of Ba Trieu. Located on Nui Nua mountain, a land rich in historical and cultural value in Thanh Hoa, this sword not only reflects Dong Son art but also serves as a testament to the resilient spirit of the Thanh people.

1.1. What is the short sword of Nui Nua?

Lying dormant under the ancient soil of Nui Nua mountain for over two millennia, the short sword of Nui Nua is currently one of Vietnam's special national treasures. This sword belongs to the late Dong Son culture period and was discovered in 1961 in Tan Ninh commune, Thanh Hoa province. With an age of approximately 2,000 years, the short sword of Nui Nua is considered by archaeologists to be the most unique and exquisite short sword in Vietnam, especially with the sculpted human figures on the hilt.

The outstanding highlight that makes the short sword of Nui Nua famous is the hilt carved in the shape of a powerful woman, seamlessly integrated with the blade. This is not only a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the Dong Son people but also reflects the ideology, culture, and rich spiritual life of the residents of that era. Furthermore, the sword is associated with the legend of Ba Trieu, the heroine who led an uprising against the Wu army in the early 3rd century in the Thanh Hoa region, carrying profound historical and cultural significance.

1.2. Where is Nui Nua mountain? The cultural and historical value of this land

Nui Nua mountain, located in Tan Ninh commune, Thanh Hoa province, is a land rich in historical and cultural identity. This was once the famous base of the national heroine Trieu Thi Trinh (Ba Trieu), a place that deeply embodies the indomitable and resilient spirit of the Thanh people through legends and historical relics preserved to this day.

On the summit of Nui Nua mountain is also Am Tien, a sacred spiritual site frequently visited by locals to worship and commemorate ancestors. Am Tien not only holds ancient cultural and religious value but is also an attractive destination for tourists wishing to explore the legendary stories associated with the short sword of Nui Nua. This area is revered by the people and considered the spiritual heart of the heroic Thanh Hoa land, connecting a glorious past with the present.

2. History of the discovery of the short sword of Nui Nua

Nua Mountain Short Sword was discovered at the foot of the mountain. (Source: Collected)

In 1961, the Nua Mountain Short Sword was discovered at the foot of Nua Mountain, opening a new chapter in the study of Dong Son culture in Vietnam. Currently, this precious artifact is displayed at the Thanh Hoa Provincial Museum, allowing visitors to admire its historical value and exquisite artistry.

2.1. Discovery Journey: Who discovered it and the context of its creation

1961 became an important milestone in Vietnamese archaeological history when the Nua Mountain Short Sword was excavated at the foot of Nua Mountain, Thanh Hoa. At this time, our country's archaeology was in a period of strong development after the Revolution, with many outstanding discoveries about Dong Son culture – a land considered the cradle of ancient Vietnamese civilization.

The discovery of the Nua Mountain Short Sword took place amidst archaeologists actively researching Dong Son heritage, and the sword immediately attracted special attention from experts. With its unique design and exquisite artistic value, the Nua Mountain Short Sword is considered one of the most outstanding discoveries of that period, opening new doors to the art of bronze casting and symbols of power in ancient Vietnamese society.

2.2. Where the Nua Mountain Short Sword Artifact is Currently Preserved

More than two decades after its discovery, the Nua Mountain Short Sword is currently preserved and displayed at the Thanh Hoa Provincial Museum, which houses many national treasures and rare artifacts of Dong Son culture. The museum is equipped with modern preservation equipment, ensuring the original state of historical relics is maintained, allowing viewers to fully experience the artistic and historical value of the Nua Mountain Short Sword.

With internationally standardized preservation conditions, this place allows visitors to directly admire this unique ancient sword, while also deeply understanding the historical significance, cultural value, and exquisite craftsmanship of the Nua Mountain Short Sword.

3. Structural and Artistic Characteristics of the Nua Mountain Short Sword

Nui Nua short sword is uniquely sculpted. (Source: Collection)

Nui Nua short sword impresses with its exquisite structure and unique sculptural art, demonstrating the superior craftsmanship of the Dong Son people. A special highlight is the hilt in the form of an authoritative female figure, perfectly combining combat functionality and aesthetic value, transforming the sword into a unique national treasure.

3.1. Dimensions, Materials, and Condition of the Artifact

The Nui Nua short sword has an overall length of 46.5 cm, with the blade measuring 28.5 cm and the hilt measuring 18 cm. The blade is 5 cm wide, creating a harmonious and balanced proportion between its parts. The entire sword weighs 620 grams, crafted entirely from pure bronze using the sophisticated metallurgy techniques of the Dong Son people, demonstrating a high level of skilled craftsmanship.

After more than two millennia buried underground, the Nui Nua short sword remains in a relatively intact condition, with only a slight chip on the tip of the blade. The sword's surface is covered with an ancient blue-gray patina, which serves as both a mark of time and scientific evidence authenticating the artifact's ancient age. This excellent state of preservation earns admiration from archaeologists and visitors alike for the enduring vitality and refined art of the Dong Son culture.

3.2. Shape and Craftsmanship of the Blade

The blade of the Nui Nua short sword is crafted in the characteristic bamboo leaf shape, featuring a slender design, sharp edges, and a refined point. This design not only optimizes combat use but also reflects the sophisticated aesthetic sense of the Dong Son artisans. The guard is sculpted in a stylized buffalo horn shape, serving both to protect the user's hand and as a unique artistic accent, elevating the sword's aesthetic value to a new level.

The entire blade structure exudes neatness and balance in every line and proportion, demonstrating a perfect fusion of combat function and decorative value. Dong Son artisans skillfully harmonized practical elements with artistic ones, transforming the sword not just into a weapon but also a symbol of power. The sophisticated bronze casting technique is evident in the uniform thinness, smooth surface, and perfect symmetry of the blade, proving the mastery of the Dong Son culture.

3.3. The Hilt – A Sculptural Work Depicting an Authoritative Female Figure

The unique highlight of the Nui Nua short sword is the hilt cast integrally with the blade, forming the figure of a woman standing upright in an imposing posture. This figure has hands on her hips, a delicate oval face, and her head is adorned with a tall, conical headdress, reminiscent of a blooming lotus bud. Large earrings adorn her ears, adding a touch of elegance and prominent authority.

The figure's attire is intricately depicted, consisting of a long-sleeved tunic and a floor-length skirt, accented with geometric patterns characteristic of Dong Son culture. Her wrists and chest are adorned with elaborate jewelry, reflecting a noble status and authority in ancient society. The woman's face is both elegant and strong, exuding an aura of power and nobility, demonstrating the significant position of women in the spiritual and social life of the Dong Son era.

3.4. Unprecedented Features in Hilted Swords

Compared to hilted swords discovered at Lang Vac (Nghe An) and other regions in Vietnam, the Nui Nua short sword stands out due to unique features never seen before. The hilt, shaped as an authoritative woman, possesses an imposing stance, delicate facial features, exquisite attire, and intricate patterns, demonstrating superior craftsmanship compared to swords of the same period.

Archaeologists assess the Nui Nua short sword as the nation's sole artifact featuring the most beautiful female hilt figure, perfectly combining integral casting techniques with sophisticated sculptural art. The fusion of aesthetics and practicality has transformed this sword into not just a weapon but also a unique work of art. This is precisely why the Nui Nua short sword is recognized as a national treasure, possessing unique historical and cultural value for Vietnam.

4. Historical, Artistic, and Religious Values of the Nui Nua Short Sword

Nua Mountain Short Sword is a vivid testament to art and beliefs. (Source: Collected)

Nua Mountain Short Sword is not only a precious national treasure but also a vivid testament to the art, beliefs, and historical value of the Dong Son people. The image of an authoritative woman on the sword hilt demonstrates the power, the important role of women, and the deep connection between material and spiritual life in ancient Vietnamese society.

4.1. Expert Evaluation – A Representative National Treasure

The year 2013 marked an important milestone when the Nua Mountain Short Sword was officially recognized as a national treasure of Vietnam. This decision was based on strict criteria regarding "uniqueness, representativeness, connection to the tradition of nation-building struggles, and superior archaeological and artistic value compared to other Dong Son treasures." Archaeological experts highly value this artifact not only for its artistic value but also for the unique historical significance it preserves.

Researchers affirm that the Nua Mountain Short Sword is a unique artifact, a vivid testament to the sophisticated bronze casting skills of the ancient Vietnamese. The sword also reflects unique sculptural art, concepts of power, and the role of women in Dong Son society. When compared to other famous Dong Son artifacts such as the Ngoc Lu bronze drum or the Dao Thinh bronze jar, the Nua Mountain Short Sword retains its unique position, becoming a precious symbol in the nation's cultural heritage.

4.2. The Image of a Woman on the Sword: A Symbol of Power and the Legend of Lady Trieu

The image of the authoritative woman on the Nua Mountain Short Sword carries profound symbolic value, often associated by many with Lady Trieu, the heroic female general who led an uprising against the Wu army in the Nua Mountain region. Although this is merely a connection based on folk legend and lacks specific archaeological evidence, this element has enhanced the artifact's appeal, spiritual value, and symbolic significance.

From a scientific perspective, the image on the sword hilt reflects the important status and role of women in the social life and beliefs of the Dong Son culture era. This is evidence of women being honored for their strength, intellect, and power in ancient Vietnamese society. This image reflects a society where women could hold political, military, and religious power, something rarely seen in many other ancient civilizations worldwide.

4.3. Elements of Ancient Dong Son Beliefs, Customs, and Art Reflected in the Nua Mountain Short Sword

The Nua Mountain Short Sword represents the worship of goddesses, sacrificial rituals, and the aesthetic values of the ancient Vietnamese. The sword demonstrates skilled bronze casting techniques along with exquisite carving abilities, proving the high level of civilization of Dong Son society. The depiction of an authoritative female figure on a weapon of war shows the close connection between material and spiritual life in ancient communities.

The image of women on the hilt of the Nua Mountain Short Sword not only emphasizes a combat role but also carries profound spiritual and religious significance. The sword becomes a symbol of protection, good fortune, and the affirmation of the owner's power. Through this, we can see the worldview of the Dong Son people, where the boundaries between the material and spiritual worlds blend naturally, harmoniously, and with rich cultural meaning.

5. The Nua Mountain Short Sword in the Life, Culture, and Tourism of Thanh Hoa

The Nui Nua Short Sword is present in the cultural life of the people. (Source: Collected)

The Nui Nua Short Sword is present not only as a national treasure but also as a cultural bridge, helping visitors explore the history and art of Dong Son in Thanh Hoa. Through sightseeing activities, workshops, and exhibitions, this treasure contributes to heritage education and promotes the unique cultural values of Thanh Hoa to the public both domestically and internationally.

5.1. Tourism products, services, and practical experiences related to the treasure

Visiting Thanh Hoa Museum to admire the Nui Nua Short Sword is an attractive cultural experience that no visitor to Thanh Hoa should miss. Besides this unique national treasure, visitors also have the opportunity to discover a series of other valuable Dong Son artifacts such as bronze drums, bronze cauldrons, jewelry, and many ancient ceramic artifacts. The modern exhibition space with professionally designed lighting and sound systems creates optimal conditions for visiting, researching, and learning in detail about the history and art of ancient bronze craftsmanship.

In addition to visiting, Thanh Hoa Museum also organizes heritage education programs and thematic tours on Dong Son culture, helping visitors experience the history and art of this land more deeply. Participants can learn about the ancient bronze crafting process, participate in workshops making handicrafts inspired by the Nui Nua Short Sword, or discover exquisite souvenirs such as models, pictures, photo books, and unique handicrafts. These activities not only bring interesting experiences but also help visitors better understand the unique historical and cultural values of the ancient Dong Son society.

5.2. The significance of the Nui Nua Short Sword in heritage education and promotion of Thanh Hoa culture

The Nui Nua Short Sword has become a prominent cultural symbol, contributing significantly to introducing the image of Thanh Hoa land and people to the public both domestically and internationally. This treasure not only reflects the uniqueness of traditional culture but also plays a key role in heritage communication and local tourism development. The image of the Nui Nua Short Sword frequently appears in exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural events, becoming a representative symbol of Dong Son history and art.

This precious artifact is integrated into many educational programs on history and culture, for students, university students, and the community, helping younger generations access and understand traditional cultural values more deeply. Cultural events, festivals, and art exhibitions in Thanh Hoa often choose the Nui Nua Short Sword as the main theme, creating a bridge between the past and the present. As a result, the treasure is not only a heritage displayed in the museum but also vibrant in the spiritual life of the local people, contributing to raising awareness of the historical and cultural values of Thanh Hoa.

6. Experience of visiting, preserving, and things to know when exploring the Nui Nua Short Sword

To visit the Thanh Hoa Museum to admire the Short Sword of Nua Mountain. (Source: Collection)

When exploring the Short Sword of Nua Mountain, visitors not only admire a unique national treasure but also experience the vibrant historical and cultural space of Dong Son in Thanh Hoa. Understanding the visiting guide, preservation notes, and how to combine a museum visit with the Nua Mountain relic site will make the trip more complete and valuable.

6.1. Detailed Guide to Visiting the Short Sword of Nua Mountain at Thanh Hoa Museum

The museum is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, opening hours may change during holidays, so visitors should check before coming. Ticket prices range from 20,000 to 50,000 VND depending on the visitor category, with special discounts for students, the elderly, and tour groups.

When visiting the Short Sword of Nua Mountain, visitors should combine it with a visit to the Nua Mountain relic site and Am Tien to fully experience the sacred space and the special historical value of the treasure. This journey helps visitors gain a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural context from which the sword was excavated. At the museum, visitors can take commemorative photos with the artifacts, participate in educational activities, and listen to the guide's detailed introduction to the history, craftsmanship, and legends associated with the Short Sword of Nua Mountain.

6.2. Notes for Visiting – Tips for Fully Enjoying Heritage Value

For the best visiting experience at the Thanh Hoa Museum, visitors should choose early morning or late afternoon, when there are fewer visitors, creating a quiet space to admire and thoroughly learn about the Short Sword of Nua Mountain. When taking souvenir photos, visitors must strictly adhere to the museum's regulations and absolutely avoid direct contact with artifacts to ensure safety and protect the historical value of the treasure.

Before visiting, visitors should carefully read the available guide materials at the museum and refer to additional information on the official website of the Thanh Hoa Museum. Learning about Dong Son culture beforehand through books, newspapers, and specialized documents will enhance understanding and appreciation of the artistic and historical value of the Short Sword of Nua Mountain. Visitors should also allocate time to fully explore the Nua Mountain relic site and Am Tien after visiting the museum, thereby experiencing the sacred space and gaining a clearer understanding of the long-standing cultural flow and traditions of the Thanh region.

The Short Sword of Nua Mountain is not only a legendary treasure but also a sacred symbol associated with Am Tien, preserving eternal spiritual value. The journey to this place will help visitors fully appreciate the sacredness of Nua Mountain and further love the tradition-rich Thanh land.